大宗商品交易

大宗商品交易
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获取大宗商品和常见点差的完整清单

交易大宗商品 CFD（差价合约）是分散投资组合和对冲风险的好方法。FP Markets 在澳大利亚的大宗商品交易市场上为自己开辟了利基市场，提供最佳的交易体验。

Choosing from an extensive portfolio of financial products, while benefiting from the latest real-time technology and available commodity prices. When you choose to trade commodity CFDs, you get access to commodity prices worldwide with high execution speeds, low slippage, deep liquidity and tight spreads.

Trade in CFDs on a wide range of universal commodities, including gold (XAU), silver (XAG) and oil (CL, WTI) with a regulated broker provider giving you access to different asset classes,sophisticated risk management and trading tools.

大宗商品交易 有哪些优势？

  • 杠杆高达 30:1

  • 进行多种多样的大宗商品交易，如能源、金属和农产品

  • Enter and exit trades whenever you want to 24/5

  • Trade in any direction you think the markets will go. Sell and go short or buy to go long, maximizing trading opportunities and minimizing risks.

  • 无价格操纵，无重复报价

  • Hedge Risks - Hedge your investment risks with high-value assets, like gold (XAU), silver (XAG), and Oil (WTI / CL)

  • 从低保证金、低成本交易中获益，又不影响执行速度

The Top Ten
商品
to Trade

大宗商品本质上是制造其他商品的原材料； 全球经济的基石。 因此，它们通常是一种极好的投资工具。 大宗商品分为两大类：硬商品和软品。

硬商品是从地球开采或从自然资源中提取的商品。 该类别包括金、银和铁等金属，以及石油、天然气和煤炭等能源。 软商品是农产品，例如牲畜和农作物。 大宗商品市场在交易者中很受欢迎。 这是因为它们的波动性很大，这一特性为交易者提供了更大的成功机会。 商品与其他商品的区别在于它们是可互换的和标准化的，其价值由相关的商品交易所设定。

然而，就商品交易而言，并非所有商品都是平等的。

有些比其他更好。 市场上的商品种类繁多，重要的是要知道什么使商品适合交易。

  • 原油

  • 黄金

  • 白银

  • 铂金和钯金

  • 贱金属：铜、铁、钢、铝

  • 咖啡

  • 天然气

  • 大豆

  • 玉米

  • 小麦

什么是好的 交易商品？

在交易大宗商品时，流动性是您应该考虑的首要问题。 这是因为流动性决定了您买卖商品的难易程度。 流动性市场通常与相对较低的风险相关，因为可能会有人愿意承担交易头寸的另一方。 一种好的商品通常在任何给定时间都会有一个完善的买卖双方市场。

高流动性还意味着商品的滑点风险较小。 滑点是指当买卖差价较大时发生的损失，在流动性程度较低的商品中很常见。 流动性将交易量最大的商品与其他商品区分开来。 这就引出了一个非常重要的问题。

交易商品的最佳平台是什么？

MetaTrader 4。全球最受欢迎的交易平台。

在功能最为强大的其中一个可用交易平台上进行交易，探索大宗商品交易的优势， MetaTrader 4 (MT4). Available across desktop and mobile devices.

点差低至 0.0 pips，杠杆高达 30:1


定制专属界面，包括技术指标的颜色


一键式交易


真实账户和模拟账户上的实时价格流进行 128 位加密，确保安全交易


智能交易（EA）


定制专属提醒


与 iOS、Android 和 Mac 设备兼容

有其他平台选项吗？

我们推荐 MT4 用于大宗商品交易，但也有一系列产品可以在
MT5 和 Iress 平台上交易。

选择 FP Markets
的 6 大理由

受监管的澳大利亚外汇经纪商

全球监管

独立的客户资金管理
和澳大利亚监管

更低点差

低至 0.0 pips 的市场领先超低点差，
5 天 24 小时服务

更快的执行

低延迟
执行只需不到 40ms

先进的平台

MT4、MT5 和 WebTrader，搭配
卓越的客户端

7 天 24 小时全天
候多语言客户支持

屡获殊荣的支持和
个人账户经理

成立于 2005 年

长达 15 年的
交易经验

商品交易是什么？

Commodities trading represents the buying and selling of quantity sets of homogeneous and near-homogeneous assets. Popular commodities include the West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Crude Oil (XTI), Gold (XAU) and other precious metals, and soft commodities such as Wheat, Coffee, Cocoa, Soya etc. Price movements in commodities are relatively slow and are usually seen as bellwethers and market indicators for the overall health of the industry that produces and consumes them.

Commodity prices can be impacted by various factors, including adverse weather and seasonal availability, natural disasters, severe climate changes and other non-market factors generally found in other financial instruments. Typically, trading in commodities can be either speculative or for hedging purposes. Traders can trade commodity markets to express their outlook on certain industries, or to hedge their trading portfolio by taking an opposite position in a commodity to offset potential losses Hedging as a risk management strategy has its purpose to minimize potential losses but could also result in reducted returns.

Through careful analysis, CFD traders speculate on the direction of commodities prices and attempt to capture potential profits based on price fluctuations and volatility. The market is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, from 5pm EST on Sunday to 4 p.m. EST on Friday.

Example of Leveraged
CFD 杠杆交易示例

假设您想交易 CFD，其中的标的资产是 XTIUSD，也被称为原油。让我们假设 XTIUSD 的交易条件为：

您决定买入 2000 桶 XTIUSD，因为您认为 XTIUSD 价格未来会上涨。您的保证金率是 10%。这意味着您需要将总头寸价值的 10% 存入您的保证金账户。

现在，在接下来的一个小时，如果价格变为83 /83.10，您的交易就是盈利的。您可以按当前澳元83的价格卖出以平仓。

In this case, the price of crude oil moved in your favor. But, had the price declined instead, moving against your prediction, you could have made a loss. If that loss reduced your free equity to less than USD 16400, your broker would have issued a margin call and will close all your trades if the equity falls at 50% of 16400.

如果
XTIUSD 价格		 至 您的多头头寸
可能盈利或亏损		 导致初始保证金
的回报为
上升 1% 82/82.92 USD 1640 10%
下降 1% 81.18/81.20 -USD 1640 -10%

差价合约商品 (MT4/MT5)

符号 产品   标准账户
    最低值 平均值
WTIWest Texas Intermediate Crude Oil vs US Dollar Future0.040.04
XBRUSDBrent Crude Oil vs US Dollar Cash0.030.05
XNGUSDNatural Gas vs US Dollar Cash0.0240.03
XPDUSDPalladium vs US Dollar Cash15.922.94
XPTUSDPlatinum vs US Dollar Cash5.156.67
XTIUSDWest Texas Intermediate Crude Oil vs US Dollar Cash0.020.04

软 商品 (MT4/MT5)

符号 产品   标准账户
    最低值 平均值
COCOACocoa vs US Dollar Cash0.632.48
COFFEEUS Coffee vs US Dollar Future2.252.33
CORNCorn vs US Dollar Cash1.672.09
SOYBEANSSoybeans vs US Dollar Cash1.382.12
WHEATWheat vs US Dollar Cash1.392.12

Introduction to Commodities Markets

Learn more about major commodity markets

Gold Markets

纵观历史，黄金一直被视为一种有价值的商品，这是有充分理由的。 除了在许多行业中作为一种需求量很大的贵金属外，黄金还是金融市场风险的理想对冲工具，尤其是在宏观经济和地缘政治不确定时期。 全球市场对黄金的需求普遍强劲，使其成为世界上交易最活跃的商品之一。

If you want to trade gold, there are several options open to you. You can directly invest in physical gold by purchasing gold bullion from bullion dealers or through gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that hold the commodity. Alternatively, you can trade gold through ETFs that track the movements of the commodity or purchase gold CFDs (contracts for difference) which track the asset’s underlying price. The latter is one of the most popular ways of trading gold and it’s quite easy to see why when you know how trading gold CFDs works.

Wheat Markets

Wheat is one of the most important food components and is cultivated globally. This grain has always piqued investors’ interests because it allows them to participate in the agricultural markets by trading wheat CFDs without holding actual tons of it. Wheat commodity trading can take place on several exchanges but there are two main that are listed in wheat futures: Chicago Board of Trade and NYSE Euronext. Wheat futures prices are quoted in USD and cents (USD) per bushel.

The countries producing the biggest quantity of wheat are the European Union with 152,000 thousand metric tons annually, China with 133,600 and India with 106,210. These three countries are amongst the largest producers of wheat worldwide. The countries with the highest consumption of wheat are China with 131,000 thousand tons, India with 96,725 and Australia using the wheat for feeding their masses of livestock.

Coffee Markets

Coffee has become one οf the world’s most profitable commodities. By the 18th century, its cοnsumptiοn and popularity increased significantly in the US during the Civil war. Arabica and Robusta are two different coffee varieties. Arabica is considered a more flavourful bean, with less caffeine and is premium attracting a higher market price. Robusta contains more caffeine and has a bitter taste. Trend followers like to trade Robusta due to its volatility, and traders who prefer more stability choose Arabica.

The price of coffee can be affected by factors such as changing weather conditions, distribution costs, geopolitics, global health issues and the strength of the US dollar. Also, the price of coffee is moved by factors that relate to supply and demand. Major coffee chains in China increased the price of beverages amid rising costs and inflation. Luckin Coffee, Starbucks and Tim Hortons raised prices by between 1 yuan ($0.16) and 3 yuan ($0.47) according to mobile apps and online menus. Starbucks operates more than 5,500 stores in China and after its first-quarter reporting in February 2022, cautioned that rising inflation and staff shortages continued to present a challenging trading environment globally.

Oil Markets

Crude oil is a liquid in the Earth, and it is made of hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and tiny amounts of metal. There are many types of crude produced around the world, and the quality of each is reflected in the value. One of its quality characteristics is the sulfur content, which can be defined as sweet or sour, and density ranges from heavy to light. If crudes are light and sweet, there are more expensive as opposed to energy products such as diesel and gasoline. There is a high demand for these grades since they can be processed with refineries requiring less energy.

Many types of crude oil differ in their consistency and density, depending on how and where it is extracted. There are over 160 types of crude oil traded on the market, but Brent Crude and WTI serve the most as the oil benchmarks in the global markets. The WTI oil is taken from Wells in the United States and sent to Oklahoma by pipeline. It is mostly referred to as US crude, and it has expensive shipping costs when there is demand around the world. The WTI oil is very sweet and light, making it ideal for gasoline refining. WTI is a higher quality crude than Brent, and it is always priced at a premium.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a cartel of 14 major oil-producing nations seeking to manage the supply of the commodity to control its prices. When there is a meeting on whether to boost or cut production, it can impact current and future prices directly, and oil watchers globally closely follow the announcements. Another important factor affecting the prices is the major crude reports from the US inventory number as higher inventories will mean less demand from the international markets and will pressure the prices lower. Political factors or wars in oil-producing nations are a major issue in the oil markets and natural disasters such as hurricanes that affect major oil infrastructures.

大宗商品的类型

大宗商品是自然出现的原材料或农业产出，并用于生产其他商品。它们被认为是全球经济的基石，在金融市场中发挥着重要作用。

有两种类型的大宗商品

硬商品： 指开采或提取的自然资源


软商品： 农产品或牲畜

就交易而言，大宗商品进一步分为四大类：

金属: 贵金属，例如金、银、铂、钯和铜


能源： 原油和天然气是交易的主要能源产品，同时还有供暖用油、汽油和电力


农业： 农产品以主要农作物和动物为主。小麦、大米、玉米、大豆和咖啡是最常见的作物。动物的分类包括牲畜和肉类，如活牛、猪肉和鸡蛋。


牲畜和肉类： 鸡蛋、猪肉、牛等

交易量最大的大宗商品
是哪些？

交易量最大的大宗商品是那些已经建立了买方和卖方市场的商品。这意味着高水平的流动性和较低的交易成本——这是交易大宗商品 CFD 的两个主要吸引力。

黄金: 在贵金属中，黄金继续领跑。纵观历史，黄金一直是一种高价值商品。金本位制运行了近一个世纪，各国央行继续持有黄金储备。它可以便捷地转换成现金，并经常作为对冲 交易策略的一部分，因为它经常与美元（USD）进行反向交易。.

其他金属： 银、铂和钯是交易量最大的大宗商品。因为它们被认为是避风港性质投资，所以有各种各样的交易策略使用贵金属。

原油： 石油的广泛使用使其成为最受欢迎的大宗商品之一。汽油和柴油是精炼油的例子，这突出了其在所有运输方式中的重要性。它作为能源的价值是油价受到严格审查的原因。

Read our comprehensive list of 最重要的大宗商品.

如何交易外汇
Commodities?

有几种方法可以交易贵金属和石油等大宗商品。由于它们是实物产品，投资者可以选择购买黄金、白银和钯等贵金属。这样做的主要障碍之一是储存如此高价值产品带来的成本。

这也是大宗商品期货交易出现的原因之一。通过交易所交易基金（ETF），您可以达成协议，在特定日期之前以商定的价格买入或卖出标的 ETF 的股票。许多大公司利用期货市场来对冲市场波动。

FP Markets 提供大宗商品的 CFD 交易，在这种交易中，您不拥有标的资产，并且签订的合同与期货合同不同，没有特定的结束日期。 黄金 CFD 交易 让您能够使用保证金交易账户对冲高风险市场条件。同样，黄金也在 外汇交易 中相对于主要货币进行交易.

商品
Trading - 常见问题

  • 纽约期货交易所（NYBOT）

  • 芝加哥商品交易所 （CME）

  • 纽约商品交易所 （NYMEX）

  • 美国洲际交易所 （ICE）

  • CBOT - 芝加哥期货交易所 （CBOT）

即刻开始交易全球市场！


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* 在 2019 以及 2020 年度的全球外汇奖上拿下‘全球最具价值外汇经纪商’的大奖

** 从我们的服务器获取的数据显示，从 2021-12-01 到2021-12-31，EURUSD 的点差在平均 57.26% 的时间为0.0 点（仅适用于我们的原始点差交易账户）。

^^ 仅针对 MT4/5。适用的条款和条件

* 据我们的桥接提供程序从 2021 年 十二月 1 日到 2021 年 十二月 31 日的观察，我们从接收、处理到确认交易的平均订单执行时间为 48 毫秒。FP Markets 获评投资趋势的 2019 年最佳交易执行质量奖

**适用的条款和条件

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FP Markets recommends that you seek independent advice from an appropriately qualified person before deciding to invest in or dispose of a derivative. A Product Disclosure Statement for each of the financial products, as well as our TMD (Target Market Determination), are available from FP Markets and can be obtained either from this website or on request from our offices and should be considered before entering into transactions with us. FP Markets is a group of companies which include First Prudential Markets Pty Ltd (ABN 16 112 600 281, AFS Licence No. 286354), a company authorised and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Registered Address: Level 5, 10 Bridge Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia and First Prudential Markets Ltd (registration number HE 372179), a company authorised and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC Licence number 371/18, Registered Address: Griva Digeni, 109, Aigeo Court, 2nd floor, 3101, Limassol, Cyprus. FP Markets does not accept applications from U.S, Japan or New Zealand residents or residents from any other country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to those local laws or regulations.